Tilting Furnace Rocker Frame - Equipment & Technical Parameter
Introduction1. Equipment OverviewThe tilting furnace rocker frame, also known as curved box-type
tilting frame, is the core load-bearing and tilting equipment for
ferroalloy submerged arc furnaces, DC electric arc furnaces,
refining furnaces, yellow phosphorus furnaces,
silicomanganese/ferrovanadium smelting furnaces. It corresponds to
the box-welded curved steel structure main body shown in the photo.
The complete unit bears the full weight of the furnace body, and
cooperates with hydraulic cylinders to complete tilting actions for
tapping, slag discharging, hot-melting shaking and slag skimming.
It is widely applied in metallurgical ferroalloy and non-ferrous
metal smelting industries. Core Functions- Full-weight bearing: Supports all loads including furnace shell,
lining, conductive system and water cooling devices.
- Controllable tilting: Hydraulic drive tilts the furnace forward and
backward to discharge molten metal and slag.
- Safety self-locking: Curved support surface limits position after
reset to prevent furnace tipping under hydraulic failure.
- Rigid buffering: Heavy-plate box welded structure resists
alternating impact and high-temperature thermal deformation during
smelting.
2. Overall Structural Composition2.1 Main Load-bearing Rocker Frame- Structural form: Integrated box-welded curved base + double-side
curved support arc plates, fully penetration welding with Q355B
high-strength low-alloy thick steel plates and internal reinforcing
partitions. Segmented box bodies and bolt-reinforced connection
structures can be seen in the picture.
- Curved support arc: Arc track on both sides rolls on base rollers
to reduce tilting resistance.
- Lateral reinforcement: Vertical thickened connection plates and
high-strength bolt-assembled modular segments for split
transportation and on-site assembly.
- Bottom base: Integral rectangular box base, rigidly fixed to
concrete foundation via embedded anchor bolts.
2.2 Matching Drive Components of the Complete System- Hydraulic tilting cylinders: Double-cylinder synchronous pushing,
oil supply from high-pressure hydraulic station.
- Support roller group: Fixed load-bearing rollers on foundation to
carry rolling curved rocker frame.
- Mechanical limit locking mechanism: Dual protection of hard
mechanical limit and hydraulic self-locking valve.
- Angle detection encoder: Real-time feedback of tilting angle for
PLC speed regulation automatically.
- Emergency support blocks: Mechanical stop blocks under zero
position to eliminate tipping risk under pressure loss.
2.3 Two Mainstream Structural Types- (Model in the photo, mainstream for submerged arc furnaces)
The furnace body rolls on support rollers along the rocker arc,
featuring stable tilting and low impact, suitable for
large-capacity submerged arc furnaces. - Eccentric Triangle Rocker Frame (Special for Ladle Shakers)
Eccentric triangular structure driven by motor eccentricity, used
for hot metal mixing and homogenization, focusing on stirring
uniformity.
3. Standard Technical Parameters (General Specifications by
Tonnage)3.1 General Basic Parameters| Parameter Item | Standard Technical Index |
|---|
| Main Body Material | Q355B high-strength low-alloy steel plate for box body, arc plate
thickened to 40~80mm | | Welding Process | Fully penetrated automatic submerged arc welding, UT
non-destructive testing for welds | | Tilting Drive Type | Double hydraulic cylinder synchronous drive, hydraulic system
working pressure 16~31.5MPa | | Standard Tilting Angle | Tapping side: 0~25°, slag discharging side: 0~12°; maximum limit
tilting angle 45° | | Tilting Speed | Dual speed: low speed 0.2~0.5°/s (anti-splash during tapping), high
speed 1~1.5°/s (empty furnace reset) | | Positioning Accuracy | ±0.5°, arbitrary angle fixed stop available | | Safety Protection | Dual insurance of hydraulic pilot operated check valve + mechanical
hard limit, automatic locking upon power failure | | Applicable Furnace Capacity | 3000kVA ~ 45000kVA submerged arc furnaces, refining furnaces, DC
smelting furnaces | | Single Unit Bearing Weight | Customizable from 30t to 600t | | Operating Ambient Temperature | -20℃ ~ 120℃, resistant to radiant high temperature from furnace
body |
3.2 Selection Parameters by Furnace Capacity- Small Submerged Arc Furnace Rocker Frame (3000~6300kVA)
- Total load capacity: ≤120t
- Arc plate thickness: 40mm
- Cylinder specification: Double cylinders Φ160/110 with 1200mm
stroke
- Overall dimension: L6.2m × W3.8m × H1.6m
- Medium-sized Submerged Arc Furnace Rocker Frame (12500~25000kVA,
mainstream in market)
- Total load capacity: 200~380t
- Arc plate thickness: 60mm, double-layer reinforcing ribs inside box
body
- Cylinder specification: Synchronous cylinders Φ200/140 with 1600mm
stroke
- Max tilting angle 28°, equipped with independent emergency support
base
- Large DC Submerged Arc Furnace Rocker Frame (30000~45000kVA)
- Total load capacity: 400~600t
- Arc plate thickness 80mm, segmented bolt splicing structure (split
type shown in photo)
- Four-cylinder synchronous balance drive, matched with large-flow
hydraulic station
- Equipped with water-cooled heat insulation guard plates to resist
long-time high temperature radiation
4. Core Equipment Advantages- High-rigidity Deformation-resistant Box Structure
Dense internal partition ribs disperse smelting bending moment,
avoiding deformation and cracking under long-term high temperature
and heavy load. Lighter weight compared with solid cast steel
parts, convenient for transportation and disassembly. - Segmented Modular Design
Bolted segmented splicing as shown in the picture, large parts can
be split for transportation to solve over-width & over-height
shipping problems, fast on-site assembly. - Stable Low-impact Tilting
Curved rolling friction instead of rigid rotating shaft, no jamming
during tilting, small liquid level fluctuation during tapping to
reduce molten metal splash loss. - Multi-layer Safety Protection
Dual backup of hydraulic self-locking and mechanical stop blocks,
preventing furnace tipping even if hydraulic pipe bursts or power
cuts off. - Strong Automation Compatibility
Matched with PLC control system, supporting remote and local
operation modes, linkage with furnace front feeding and dust
removal systems.
5. Applicable Smelting Working Conditions- Ferroalloy Industry: Tapping and slag discharging of
silicomanganese, ferrochrome, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and
silicon submerged arc furnaces.
- Non-ferrous Smelting: Tipping of yellow phosphorus furnaces,
copper-nickel refining furnaces and hot slag furnaces.
- Electric Arc Steelmaking: Slag skimming and tapping of small
refining furnaces and scrap smelting furnaces.
- Matching Ladle Hot Transfer: Eccentric rocker frame cooperates with
ladle for molten iron homogenization stirring and hot material
transfer.
6. Matching Auxiliary Equipment List- High-pressure hydraulic station (dual pumps, one for operation and
one standby, air/water cooling heat dissipation)
- Synchronous hydraulic cylinders + high-pressure hoses,
explosion-proof connectors
- Load-bearing roller base, embedded anchor bolt complete set
- Angle sensor, operation console control cabinet
- Mechanical limit stop blocks, heat insulation guard plates,
lubrication system
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